Which practice approach focuses on existing community resources and strengths?

The strengths-based approach is centered on recognizing and utilizing the existing resources and strengths within individuals, families, and communities. This method emphasizes what is working well, rather than focusing solely on problems or deficiencies. By highlighting the capabilities and resilience of the community, social workers can foster empowerment and growth.

This approach encourages collaboration with clients to identify their strengths, skills, and supportive networks, which can facilitate solutions and promote positive change. It aligns with the idea of building on existing capacities rather than simply addressing needs or problems, which can lead to more sustainable and impactful outcomes.

In contrast, other approaches such as the needs-based approach often concentrate on deficits or what is lacking in a community, rather than the resources available. The problem-centered approach tends to focus on identifying and resolving issues, which may overlook the potential strengths within the community. The hierarchical approach often emphasizes a top-down structure, which can de-emphasize community involvement and resource utilization. Thus, the strengths-based approach is distinct in its focus on building from what is already present, making it a powerful tool in effective social work practice.