Which factor increases the risk of suicide among adolescents?

Substance abuse significantly increases the risk of suicide among adolescents due to several interrelated factors. When adolescents engage in substance abuse, they may experience a range of negative consequences that can affect their mental health and overall well-being. Substances such as alcohol and drugs can impair judgment, reduce impulse control, and exacerbate feelings of depression and anxiety, all of which contribute to suicidal ideation and behavior.

Additionally, substance abuse often leads to isolation from supportive networks, such as family and friends, and may result in worsening relationships or conflict, compounding feelings of hopelessness. These factors create a dangerous combination that can escalate the risk of self-harm and suicide in young people.

In contrast, high academic performance, strong family support, and a positive social environment typically serve as protective factors against suicidal behaviors. High academic performance is often linked to increased self-esteem and opportunities, while strong family support and a positive social environment provide the emotional and social resources adolescents need to navigate challenges and stressors effectively.