Which attachment style is characterized by children being independent and emotionally self-reliant?

The attachment style characterized by children being independent and emotionally self-reliant is the avoidant attachment style. Children with this attachment style often do not seek proximity to their caregivers when distressed and instead display a level of self-sufficiency. They may appear indifferent to their caregiver's presence and may even seem to avoid or ignore them upon reunion after separation. This behavior arises from experiences where their emotional needs were not consistently met, leading them to adapt by not relying on others for support.

In contrast, secure attachment is typified by a healthy balance of independence and seeking comfort from caregivers. Disorganized attachment reflects a lack of a clear strategy for dealing with stress, often resulting in confused or contradictory behaviors. Anxious resistant attachment involves a clingy dependency on caregivers, accompanied by a high level of anxiety and uncertainty regarding the caregiver's availability.

Overall, the avoidant attachment style emphasizes independence and a sense of self-reliance, leading children to develop coping mechanisms that prioritize self-sufficiency over seeking emotional support from others.