What skill is considered a master skill regardless of one's IQ according to EQ research?

The skill that is regarded as a master skill, irrespective of one's IQ, is the ability to delay gratification and control impulses. This capability is a core component of emotional intelligence, which is crucial in managing emotions, behaviors, and interpersonal relationships effectively.

Delaying gratification allows individuals to focus on long-term goals rather than immediate pleasures, thereby fostering self-discipline and resilience. This is particularly important in social work practice, where professionals must navigate complex emotional situations and make decisions that might not yield immediate results, yet are necessary for client welfare over time.

Additionally, research in emotional intelligence underscores that success in personal and professional life often relies more on emotional regulation skills—such as impulse control and the ability to manage one’s reactions—than on cognitive abilities as measured by IQ. This understanding is pivotal in fields like social work, where understanding and responding to clients' emotional states can significantly impact the effectiveness of interventions.