What is the primary focus of the genital stage in Freud’s psychosexual development?

The primary focus of the genital stage in Freud’s psychosexual development is the development of mature sexual relationships. This stage typically occurs from puberty onward and is characterized by an individual's ability to form sexual and romantic relationships with others. During this time, individuals are expected to channel their libidinal energy into loving relationships and sex in a way that is socially acceptable and mutually satisfying.

At this point in development, the earlier conflicts and experiences from previous stages significantly influence how individuals approach intimacy and relationships. Successfully navigating this stage reflects the balance of the desires and constraints shaped by earlier experiences, culminating in a healthy adult sexuality. This contrasts with the preoccupations of earlier stages, which focus on more self-centered pleasures or specific developmental tasks like toilet training and resolving childhood issues. The genital stage is about becoming a fully-functioning adult capable of reciprocal relationships, where both emotional and physical unions are meaningful.