What do the letters in the acronym "SAD PERSONS" represent in suicide assessment?

The acronym "SAD PERSONS" is a mnemonic used in suicide assessment to identify key indicators of potential risk for suicide. Each letter in the acronym stands for specific factors that are associated with a higher risk of suicidal behavior. Understanding these indicators helps mental health professionals to better evaluate individuals at risk and apply appropriate interventions. The focus is on recognizing the warning signs and risk factors that can inform clinicians about the level of danger a person may be facing regarding suicide.

For instance, the components of "SAD PERSONS" cover aspects such as sex, age, depression, previous attempts, ethanol use, rational thinking loss, social supports lacking, organized plan, no spouse, and sickness. Each of these factors contributes to understanding the complex interplay of mental health issues and personal circumstances that can heighten suicidal risk.

Therefore, selecting "Key indicators of potential risk for suicide" accurately reflects the purpose of the acronym, which is to aid professionals in spotting these risk factors during assessments effectively.