What can negatively influence cognitive development during adolescence?

The use of drugs or alcohol during adolescence can significantly hinder cognitive development. Adolescence is a critical period for brain development, and the consumption of substances like drugs and alcohol can disrupt neurodevelopmental processes. These substances can impair cognitive functions, including attention, memory, and decision-making abilities, which are crucial for learning and overall mental health.

In contrast, healthy relationships, positive educational experiences, and physical exercise are all factors that promote cognitive development. Healthy relationships provide emotional support and enhance social skills, contributing positively to a young person's mental well-being. Positive educational experiences stimulate intellectual growth and critical thinking skills, while physical exercise has been shown to improve brain function, mood, and overall health. These supportive elements foster an environment conducive to healthy cognitive development, making them beneficial rather than harmful.