What age range typically sees the onset of separation anxiety in children?

Separation anxiety typically emerges in children between 8 and 18 months of age as they begin to develop stronger attachment bonds with their caregivers. This period is characterized by children becoming more aware of their surroundings and understanding that they are distinct from their caregivers. When a caregiver leaves or is not present, it can result in distress as the child may fear abandonment or the unknown.

During this age range, children are developing a sense of object permanence, which means they understand that people and objects continue to exist even when they cannot see them. This cognitive development contributes to feelings of anxiety when separated from their primary attachment figures.

As children approach the end of this phase, many will gradually learn to cope with separations, aided by consistent caregiving and reassurance. Understanding this developmental milestone helps caregivers and social workers recognize typical behavior in infants and toddlers, facilitating appropriate support and intervention when necessary.