In Freud's theory, what emotional conflict arises when the id's desires are not approved by the superego?

In Freud's theory, the emotional conflict that arises when the id's desires are not approved by the superego is characterized by feelings of guilt and anxiety. The id represents the primal, instinctual aspects of personality, driven by basic desires and needs. It seeks immediate gratification. In contrast, the superego embodies the moral standards and ideals learned from parents and society, imposing restrictions on those basic impulses.

When there is a clash between the id's desires and the superego's prohibitions, individuals often experience guilt as a consequence of failing to adhere to their moral compass, and anxiety due to the internal conflict and fear of the consequences of acting on those desires. This dynamic is a fundamental aspect of Freud's understanding of human psychology, illustrating the struggle between our basic instincts and the moral judgments we incorporate through socialization.